Unspoilt countryside that has barely been touched by man was one of the reasons why the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) made the island a Biosphere Reserve. The status is only granted to places which have a long historic link between the human occupants and nature.
In 2015 it was also recognised by Unesco as a Starlight Reserve because the sky is devoid of artificial light and full, instead, of the spectacular sparkling lights of thousands of stars and planets.
Fuerteventura is believed to be the oldest of the Canary Islands and volcanic action can be traced back 20 million years. Much of the northern part of the island is still covered in lava from those eruptions.
Experts say Fuerteventura once had mountains that towered 3,000 metres into the sky. Now the highest of the small mountains that remain is 800 metres high.
Four areas of the islands have been identified as natural parks, a status that protects them from unwanted development and other changes.
WINDMILLS have been part of island life for centuries, traditionally used to grind cereals and pump water. There are still lots of them to see, in varying states of repair and they make pretty pictures. Modern windmills, or wind turbines, are now in use to generate electricity.
THE BLACK volcanic beach of the tiny hamlet of Pozo Negro on the east coast is a peaceful retreat. Nearby at Atalayita are the remains of an ancient settlement built more than 600 years ago out of the larva stones. Climbing the peak of the nearby volcanic cone provides a great view of the archaeological site.
Ancient engravings of ships found at an archaeological site near La Oliva may depict Phoenecian ships, suggesting the island may have had tourists two or three thousand years ago.
TWO CAPITALS: Betancuria, a pretty little town tucked away in the mountains in the centre of the island, was the capital until the middle of the 19th century. Its church was built in 1620 to replace one burned down by pirates. There is a museum and some art and craft shops.
Puerto del Rosario, on the east coast, became the main port and administrative centre. The town, once a small port called goat harbour, has a museum and art gallery, about 100 statues and sculptures adorning the promenade and other public spaces, and a local produce market on the top floor of the bus station every Saturday morning.