Paleochora, also known as Paliachora, is an abandoned city on the island of Aegina. For centuries, it was the capital of the island and at the centre of terrifying battles. Fast forward to now, it has been abandoned for the last 200 years.
Nowadays, Paleochora is a must-visit for those holidaying on Aegina. Rich in historical significance and a stunning example of Cycladic architecture amidst a rugged Greek landscape, it is one of the country’s most fascinating places to visit.
In this article, we share everything to know about going to Aegina’s abandoned city of Paleochora.
What is Paleochora, Greece?
Paleochora is Aegina's mysterious abandoned city, which lies perched on a defensible hilltop. This ghost town served as the capital of Aegina for nearly a millennium. Today, Paleochora functions as an open-air museum.
Visitors can wander through what remains of this once-thriving settlement which now stands as scattered ruins and remarkably preserved Byzantine churches. The ruins paint a picture of medieval Greek life, with stone pathways connecting the impressive structures.
Approximately 30 partially preserved churches dot the landscape, with many still showcasing original architectural elements and fragments of religious artwork.
Paleochora offers the perfect blend of historical exploration and natural beauty, with its enviable hilltop location providing stunning panoramic views over Aegina's countryside and the sparkling Saronic Gulf.
Unlike Greece’s most famous tourist destinations, Paleochora still flies under the radar for many travellers, offering a more peaceful day trip from other parts of Aegina, Athens, or other islands.
History of Paleochora, Greece
Paleochora’s story begins in the 9th century AD, when Aegina’s original inhabitants, driven inland by frequent pirate raids, established a new settlement on a defensible hill. This strategic location, hidden from sea view and surrounded by valleys, made it an ideal spot for a city.
The settlers chose the site of an ancient town where pagan gods were once worshipped and built a castle on the rocky hilltop for added protection. For nearly 1,000 years, Paleochora served as the capital of Aegina.
At its peak, the city was home to an impressive 40 churches, and some sources say there may have been as many as 365. The settlement grew and thrived, with fertile surrounding lands supporting agriculture and offering residents a self-sustaining life.
One of the most notable aspects of Paleochora’s history is its connection to Saint Nectarios, who is believed to have lived in a small cell here. Saint Nectarios was a respected Greek Orthodox bishop and theologian, known for his compassion, healing miracles, and later canonisation as a saint.
His time in Paleochora has left a lasting spiritual mark on the town, making it a place of pilgrimage for many. Paleochora's prosperity came to an end after it was repeatedly invaded by pirates and sacked by the Venetians, then suffered a devastating blow in 1537 when the Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Barbarossa led a brutal raid.
His forces destroyed much of the city and captured many of its inhabitants. Despite some people continuing to live in Paleochora after this attack, its population gradually dwindled, and by the early 19th century, the city was completely abandoned.
Today, Paleochora stands as an archaeological site and historical monument, its ruins silently telling the story of Aegina's medieval past. Once a thriving city with a rich history, it is now a place where nature slowly reclaims the cobblestone streets and structures, serving as a poignant reminder of the island’s turbulent history.
Best Beaches Near Paleochora
After exploring Paleochora's historical treasures, the beaches nearby provide the perfect place to relax and unwind. Discover our favourite Paleochora beaches below.
Agia Marina Beach
Agia Marina Beach sits just a short drive from the abandoned city. This popular beach features golden sand and shallow, crystal-clear waters ideal for swimming. Beach bars and tavernas line the shore, providing refreshments and traditional Greek meals between sunbathing sessions.
Souvala Beach
Souvala Beach presents a more peaceful alternative. This charming fishing village beach has calm waters and a laid-back atmosphere. Local fishermen still bring in daily catches to the nearby tavernas. The beach's natural hot springs give the water unique therapeutic properties. Many visitors claim swimming here helps alleviate joint pain and skin conditions.
Marathon Beach
For a truly secluded experience, Marathon Beach lies hidden along Aegina's eastern coast. This small sandy cove remains relatively unknown to most tourists. Surrounded by pine trees that reach almost to the water's edge, Marathon offers natural shade and privacy. The clear waters make it ideal for snorkelling among small fish and underwater rock formations.
Perdika Beach
Perdika Beach is one of the best beaches near Paleochora for families. Its shallow waters extend far from shore, creating a safe environment for young swimmers. Several excellent seafood restaurants in the village make this the perfect place to stop off after visiting Paleochora. Perdika Beach is near the charming fishing village of Perdika, offering the perfect combination of convenience and beauty.
Things to Do in Paleochora
Paleochora is one of the top places to go when holidaying on Aegina. This place has it all, serving up history alongside gorgeous views and scenery. Here are some top things to do when visiting Paleochora on holiday.
Explore Paleochora on Foot
A self-guided walking tour represents the best way to experience Paleochora. Start at the main entrance path and follow the natural circuit through the ruins. Take your time exploring each church and structure. The uneven terrain and scattered layout reward patient exploration with hidden corners and surprising views.
Photography Opportunities
Budding photographers will find endless inspiration in Paleochora. The contrast between weathered stone churches and the vibrant blue sky creates striking images. Visit in the late afternoon when golden sunlight bathes the ruins in warm tones. This lighting highlights the texture of ancient walls and creates dramatic shadows across the landscape.
Hiking and Nature Trails
Hiking opportunities abound in the surrounding countryside. Well-marked trails lead from Paleochora through olive groves and pine forests. The path to Agios Nektarios Monastery offers particularly beautiful views. More adventurous hikers can continue to Mount Oros, Aegina's highest point, for panoramic vistas of the entire island and neighbouring lands. With Olympic Holidays, you can enjoy organised hiking excursions for all levels.
Religious History Tours
Local guides offer specialised tours focusing on Paleochora's religious history. These experts provide fascinating insights into Byzantine church architecture and religious practices. Some tours include visits to currently active monasteries near the abandoned city, offering a comparison between past and present religious life on Aegina. Olympic Holidays offers expertly guided tours to deepen your understanding of the area’s religious significance.
Authentic Greek Cuisine
After exploring, enjoy authentic Greek cuisine in nearby villages. The taverna in Mesagros serves traditional Aeginian delicacies using locally sourced ingredients. Try the island's famous pistachios incorporated into both savoury and sweet dishes.
Freshly caught fish, slow-cooked lamb, and village-style salads topped with local olive oil provide the perfect end to a day of Paleochora exploration. Olympic Holidays recommends the best local spots for a true taste of Aegina.
How to Get to Paleochora
To get to Paleochora, you need to first be on Aegina. If you’re not already on the island, the best way to get there is to catch a ferry from Piraeus Port, Athens. They run regularly throughout the day, with high-speed ferries taking just 40 minutes and conventional vessels about 75 minutes.
This quick and comfortable crossing makes Paleochora an ideal destination for both day trips and extended stays on Aegina. And with Olympic Holidays, you can have all your transport arrangements seamlessly organised for a hassle-free experience.
Once you’re on Aegina, there are several modes of transport to choose from to get to the city of Paleochora. Local buses run from Aegina Town to the nearby village of Souvala. From there, it’s a 20-minute walk along a marked path leading to the abandoned city.
Alternatively, if you prefer a more direct route, taxis are available and can take you straight to Paleochora’s entrance. Alternatively, for ultimate flexibility and freedom, renting a vehicle is the best option. Numerous rental agencies in Aegina Town offer motorcycles, scooters, and cars at reasonable rates.
No matter how you wish to get to Paleochora, Olympic Holidays can organise it all for you so all you need to do is turn up and enjoy the ride!
The Best Time to Visit Paleochora
Holidays to Paleochora are a wonderful idea all year round but each season provides a slightly different experience. Here’s a breakdown of the best times to explore the city.
Spring (April to Early June)
Spring transforms Paleochora into a wildflower paradise. From April to early June, colourful blooms carpet the landscape around the ruins. Temperatures hover pleasantly between 18-25°C, creating ideal weather for exploring the abandoned city without the intensity of summer's heat.
Summer (July and August)
Summer brings reliable sunshine and warmer temperatures. July and August tend to see daytime highs around 30-35°C. Early morning visits are a good idea at this time of year as you can explore Paleochora in comfort by avoiding peak day temperatures.
The best thing about visiting Paleochora during the summer is that after exploring the site, you can head off to one of the nearby beaches to cool off in the waters and soak up some rays on the shore.
Autumn (September and October)
Autumn is often hailed as the best time to visit Paleochora on holiday because you can still enjoy warm weather while also avoiding the summer crowds.
The sea temperatures are also often warm during September and October, so you can still hit the beaches for a swim after exploring the city’s remains.
Winter (November to March)
Winter offers a unique time to experience Paleochroa on holiday. This is the quietest time of the year to visit, as many opt to experience Greece during the warmer months. However, temperatures rarely drop below 10°C during this period and there are still many sunny days.
One of the best things about visiting Paleochora during the winter is that the abandoned city's ancient stones contrast beautifully against winter’s dramatic cloud formations.
Tips for Exploring Paleochora
When visiting Paleochora, there are a few key tips that can help make your experience more enjoyable and safe. Here’s what you need to know before you go.
Wear Proper Footwear
The uneven terrain and rocky pathways require sturdy shoes with good traction. Hiking sandals, trainers or trail shoes are perfect for navigating the site safely and staying comfortable in the warm weather.
Protect Yourself from the Sun
The hilltop location leaves visitors very exposed to the powerful rays of the Mediterranean sun. Make sure to wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and apply sunscreen regularly. Since the site offers limited natural shade, consider bringing a light scarf or umbrella for additional protection during summer visits.
Bring Water and Snacks
There are no vendors within Paleochora itself and the nearest shops and restaurants are a 10-15 minute drive away in the surrounding villages, so be sure to bring water and snacks for your visit. You can pack a small backpack with your water bottles, fruit and energy bars to stay refreshed during your visit.
Be Respectful of the Site
Paleochora is a historical treasure, so it’s important to be respectful. Stay on established paths and never remove stones or artefacts from the site. Many churches still function as places of worship during certain times of the year. If you encounter a religious service, observe quietly or return later to explore that particular building.
Arrive Early
Arriving early gives you the most rewarding experience. Aim to reach Paleochora before 10 AM to enjoy cooler temperatures and fewer visitors. The morning light casts beautiful shadows across the ruins, highlighting architectural details often missed during the midday sun. This early timing also allows for a leisurely exploration before tour groups arrive.
Summary
Aegina's abandoned medieval city of Paleochora is a fascinating place to visit while holidaying in Greece. Steeped in Byzantine history, its ancient churches and homes crumble dramatically down the hillside, providing the most breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into the island’s dramatic past.
With its gorgeous scenery and fascinating history, you don’t want to miss out on visiting Paleochora while holidaying in Greece.
Looking to visit Paleochora for yourself? Olympic Holidays can help you organise the most incredible holiday to visit and discover all about Aegina’s lost capital. Check out our Greece holidays to start planning your adventure to this historic paradise.